git commit
command captures a snapshot of the project's currently staged changes. Committed snapshots can be thought of as “safe” versions of a project—Git will never change them unless you explicitly ask it to. Prior to the execution of git commit
, The git add
command is used to promote or 'stage' changes to the project that will be stored in a commit. These two commands git commit
and git add
are two of the most frequently used.git commit
is nothing like svn commit
. This shared term can be a point of confusion for Git newcomers who have a svn background, and it is important to emphasize the difference. To compare git commit
vs svn commit
is to compare a centralized application model (svn) vs a distributed application model (Git). In SVN, a commit pushes changes from the local SVN client, to a remote centralized shared SVN repository. In Git, repositories are distributed, Snapshots are committed to the local repository, and this requires absolutely no interaction with other Git repositories. Git commits can later be pushed to arbitrary remote repositories.git commit
command to capture the state of a project at that point in time. Git Snapshots are always committed to the local repository. This is fundamentally different from SVN, wherein the working copy is committed to the central repository. In contrast, Git doesn’t force you to interact with the central repository until you’re ready. Just as the staging area is a buffer between the working directory and the project history, each developer’s local repository is a buffer between their contributions and the central repository.git add
at some point in their history).git commit
will open up the locally configured text editor, and prompt for a commit message to be entered. Passing the -m
option will forgo the text editor prompt in-favor of an inline message.-a
and -m
options. This combination immediately creates a commit of all the staged changes and takes an inline commit message.hello.py
on the current branch, and are ready to commit it to the project history. Mac lion for intel pc windows 10. First, you need to stage the file with git add
, then you can commit the staged snapshot.hello.py
to the Git staging area. We can examine the result of this action by using the git status
command.hello.py
indicates that hello.py
will be saved with the next commit. From the commit is created by executing:git config
) asking for a commit log message, along with a list of what’s being committed:hello.py
example above. Let's make further updates to hello.py
and execute the following:git commit
command is one of the core primary functions of Git. Prior use of the git add
command is required to select the changes that will be staged for the next commit. Then git commit
is used to create a snapshot of the staged changes along a timeline of a Git projects history. Learn more about git add
usage on the accompanying page. The git status
command can be used to explore the state of the staging area and pending commit.[user] |
#name = |
#email = |
#signingkey = |
[core] |
#excludesfile = /Users/{userName}/.gitignore_global |
[mergetool 'sourcetree'] |
cmd=/usr/local/bin/meld$LOCAL$MERGED$REMOTE |
trustExitCode=true |
[difftool 'sourcetree'] |
cmd=/usr/local/bin/meld$LOCAL$REMOTE |
path= |
[color] |
status=auto |
diff=auto |
branch=auto |
interactive=auto |
grep=auto |
ui=auto |
[alias] |
########## basic commands ########### |
ad= add |
br= branch |
cm= commit |
co= checkout |
mg= merge |
pl= pull |
ps= push |
st= status |
########## custom commands ########## |
aa= add . |
# git alias || git alias [alias command] |
alias=!'f(){ iftest -z $1;then loop=;forkin`git config --get-regexp ^alias. | sort | gsed -e 's/^alias.(S*).*/1/g'`;doprintf$k; loop=${loop}1;iftest${#loop} -lt 5;thenprintf't';elseecho; loop=;fi;done;echo;exit;fi; git config --list | grep ^alias.$1= | gsed -e s/^alias.//;exit; }; f' |
d1=diffHEAD~# diff with 1 previous commit from the HEAD |
d2=diffHEAD~~# diff with 2 previous commit from the HEAD |
d3=diffHEAD~~~# diff with 3 previous commit from the HEAD |
d4=diffHEAD~~~~# diff with 4 previous commit from the HEAD |
d5=diffHEAD~~~~~# diff with 5 previous commit from the HEAD |
d6=diffHEAD~~~~~~# diff with 6 previous commit from the HEAD |
d7=diffHEAD~~~~~~~# diff with 7 previous commit from the HEAD |
d8=diffHEAD~~~~~~~~# diff with 8 previous commit from the HEAD |
d9=diffHEAD~~~~~~~~~# diff with 9 previous commit from the HEAD |
df= diff --color-words --word-diff-regex='w+|[^[:space:]]' #diff |
dl= branch -D # delete |
lg= log --graph --name-status --decorate # log |
lgg= log --graph --all --pretty=format:'%C(yellow)%h%Creset %C(magenta)%cd%Creset %C(cyan)%cn%Creset %s %Cred%d%Creset' # log graph |
rh= reset --hard -- |
[filter 'lfs'] |
clean=git-lfsclean--%f |
process=git-lfsfilter-process |
required=true |
smudge=git-lfssmudge--%f |